Understanding Breast Changes During Pregnancy

Understanding Breast Changes During Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a wild ride, and your body is in for quite a transformation. One of the biggest changes you’ll notice is how your breasts grow and change. Pregnancy brings incredible changes to your body, including how your breast change during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Maybe you’re up for that; maybe you dread it. Either way, understanding what’s going on can help you feel more comfortable and ready for the journey ahead.

Physical Changes

As your body adapts to the demands of pregnancy, you’ll notice significant changes in your breasts. From increased sensitivity to the production of colostrum, these changes are all part of a natural process that prepares you for breastfeeding. Let’s first take a closer look at how these changes progress.

Hormonal Changes: Not the pregnancy hormones! Actually, these hormones are exactly what your body needs. During pregnancy, your body produces increased levels of estrogen and progesterone. These hormones play a role in uterine growth, placenta formation, and, you guessed it, breast growth.

Increased Blood Flow: Worried about your sensitive breasts? Don’t be! It’s completely normal. It’s often something that tips off a mom to her pregnancy before she’s even taken a test. As your breasts grow, they require more blood flow to support their development. This increased blood flow can sometimes cause your breasts to feel tender or sensitive. 

Milk Ducts: The milk doesn’t just show up along with your baby. During pregnancy, your body begins to develop milk ducts. These ducts are tiny tubes that carry milk from the milk-producing glands to your nipples. While they will develop during your pregnancy, it will be the routine breastfeeding and/or pumping that will maintain them after delivery.

Colostrum: Get ready for liquid gold! In the later stages of pregnancy, you may begin to produce colostrum. Colostrum is a thick, yellow fluid that is rich in nutrients and antibodies. It is the first milk that your baby will receive after birth, so it’s good news if you notice it in the final days of pregnancy. 

Preparing for Breastfeeding

It is important to take care of your breasts during pregnancy to prepare for breastfeeding. Here are a few tips:

Wear supportive bras: As your breasts grow, it is important to wear bras that provide adequate support. You not only want comfort for you, but the best support for your growing and changing breasts. 

Massage your breasts: Gently massaging your breasts can help stimulate milk production and improve your milk flow. This can also help prevent clogged milk ducts.

Learn about breastfeeding: Taking a breastfeeding class or reading books about breastfeeding can help you feel more prepared. While your phone may be able to answer anything on the spot, it’s best to already have reliable resources in a pinch.

Embrace the Changes

Pregnancy is a time of incredible change. By understanding the changes that your breasts are going through, you can feel more prepared and confident for breastfeeding.

At Hygeia Health, we understand the importance of breastfeeding and the challenges that mothers may face. Our high-quality breast pumps are designed to make pumping easier and more efficient, allowing you to focus on bonding with your baby.

We also offer resources and support to help mothers on their breastfeeding journey. Our website provides information on breastfeeding and pumping, and our customer service team is available to answer your questions.

Get a Free Breast Pump

We believe that every mother should have access to the tools and support they need to breastfeed their baby. To apply for a free breast pump, simply visit our website and fill out the application form. We’ll review your application and contact you with the next steps.

A Day-by-Day Guide for the Conquering the First Week

A Day-by-Day Guide for the Conquering the First Week

Newborn cuddles and breastfeeding bliss – that’s the dream, right?  The breastfeeding first week sets the stage for your journey, and it can feel overwhelming. But don’t worry, mama, we’ve got your back! This guide will break down each day, offering tips and tricks for those precious early feedings.

Day 1 & 2: Colostrum Power!

Capture the Golden Hour: Your baby is going to be ready to eat upon arrival so take advantage! That first hour outside the womb is the perfect time to let baby’s natural instincts take over and find a perfect latch. Can’t take advantage of the “golden hour”? No worries. Just try to feed your baby as soon as possible. 

Focus on Colostrum: In the first few days after birth, your body produces colostrum, a thick, yellowish liquid often called “liquid gold.” It may seem like a small amount, but it’s packed with antibodies to jumpstart your baby’s immune system. This “first milk” is perfectly designed for your newborn’s tiny tummy, promoting healthy gut development and even acting as a natural laxative. Learn more about colostrum in this post.

Frequent Skin-to-Skin Contact: Focus on skin-to-skin contact during these early feedings. This closeness not only helps regulate your baby’s temperature but also strengthens the emotional bond between you and your little one.

Feeding Cues: Your newborn’s feeding cues can be subtle at first, but look for signs like rooting, sucking motions, or fussiness. Aim for frequent, on-demand feedings, allowing your baby to determine how much milk they need. This frequent suckling stimulates your body to produce more milk, a process known as supply and demand.

Day 3 & 4: Latching Like a Pro

Mastering the Latch: Your nurses or the hospital Lactation Consultant may have helped you with latching initially, but you’ll want to focus on properly latching yourself. Your baby’s mouth should be wide open, with their chin and lower lip flanged out. Their tongue should be positioned over a large portion of your nipple and most of the areola. 

Transitioning to milk: You will soon notice your milk begin to “come in,” which can feel full or tingly in your breasts. This is a good sign! Your body will produce a lot more milk than it did colostrum, so don’t be surprised. If you experience any pain or discomfort during feeding, don’t hesitate to seek help from a lactation consultant (IBCLC).

First outpatient appointment: You will likely have your first outpatient appointment scheduled before you even leave the hospital. Your doctor will check in on things like feedings and diaper changes, as well as baby’s measurements. This is the perfect time to address your questions and concerns.

Day 5 & 6: Finding Your Rhythm:

Feeding Routine: You’ve likely developed some type of feeding routine, but keep in mind that newborns still have small stomachs and need to eat frequently. Be prepared for 8-12 feedings or more in a 24-hour period. 

Finding a Rhythm: Your feeding routine may be demanding but your body will be adjusting to its feeding duties. Your nipples should feel some relief from any initial tenderness and you should also be gaining confidence in latching. This should give you the opportunity to experiment with new feeding positions.

Hello Hormones: It’s quite possible that you’ll feel everything from sadness and overwhelm to joy in a matter of moments. It’s normal, thanks to hormones; however, postpartum depression and postpartum anxiety are also a common concern. Familiarize yourself with the signs of both and don’t be scared or ashamed to take it to your OB, MD or Lactation Consultant for the support you need. 

Day 7: 1 Week!

Celebrate Your Success: You’ve conquered the first week of breastfeeding! Hopefully you’ve learned your baby’s feeding cues, mastered the latch, and established a breastfeeding routine, but if not don’t be discouraged. It’ll come soon. 

Supportive Network: Having a strong support system can make all the difference. Consider connecting with a lactation consultant (IBCLC) or joining a breastfeeding support group. These professionals can offer valuable guidance on troubleshooting any challenges you may face.

Additional Support: Hygeia is also here for you! We offer a hospital-grade strength breast pump designed to mimic a baby’s natural suckling pattern for efficient milk expression.

Remember, mama, you are doing an amazing job! Breastfeeding is a beautiful and rewarding experience. By following these tips, seeking support when needed, and utilizing the right tools, you’ll be well on your way to a successful breastfeeding journey.

Liquid Gold: Why colostrum is a treasure for your baby’s health

Liquid Gold: Why colostrum is a treasure for your baby’s health

There is no reason to question your body when you don’t see milky white flowing from your breast when your baby arrives. The yellow, thicker liquid isn’t a sign that your milk has gone bad. In fact, this liquid gold is exactly what your body is meant to produce and exactly what your baby is craving.

Colostrum, often referred to as “liquid gold,” is the yellowish sticky substance your body produces in the first few days after childbirth before your regular breast milk comes in. It might be small in volume, but it packs a powerful punch! Here’s why it’s so important:

Immune system booster packed with antibodies

Colostrum is rich in secretory IgA antibodies, which act like a shield for your baby’s developing immune system. These antibodies line your baby’s intestines and respiratory tract, protecting them from germs and viruses in their new world.

“[Colostrum is] low in volume but high in protective factors, especially secretory IgA antibodies. These antibodies are passed directly from mom to baby through colostrum, providing immediate immune defense against illnesses like influenza, rotavirus, and ear infections.” – Dr. Tanya Altmann, pediatrician and co-founder of The Lactation Network

Nutrient Powerhouse

Don’t let the small amount fool you! Colostrum is concentrated with nutrients, high in protein, and low in sugar and fat. This makes it easy for your newborn’s tiny tummy to digest and provides essential energy for those early adjustments to life outside the womb.

“Colostrum is also high in protein and low in fat and sugar, making it easily digested by a newborn’s immature stomach.” – World Health Organization

Laxative Effect

More good news–Colostrum acts as a gentle, natural laxative! It helps your baby expel their first stool, which, don’t be alarmed, is a sticky, dark substance called meconium. Meconium accumulates in the baby’s intestines during pregnancy and needs to be eliminated to prevent problems like jaundice.

“Colostrum acts as a natural laxative, helping your baby pass its first stool (meconium).” –American Academy of Pediatrics

Promotes Gut Health

The foundation for good gut health starts early! Colostrum introduces beneficial bacteria that contribute to a healthy gut microbiome in your baby. This microbiome plays a vital role in digestion, immune function, and overall health.

“The initial exposure to bacteria through colostrum plays a crucial role in shaping the infant’s gut microbiome. Colostrum’s prebiotics, along with potentially some live bacteria of its own, act as a foundation for a diverse and balanced gut community.“ -Dr. Lilian Cheung, a pediatric gastroenterologist

Emotional Bonding

While it doesn’t come directly from the colostrum, the immediate focus on skin-to-skin contact, which is encouraged during colostrum feeding, promotes emotional bonding between you and your baby. This closeness releases feel-good hormones and helps regulate your baby’s body temperature.

“Skin-to-skin contact in the first 48 hours helps regulate the baby’s body temperature, heart rate, and breathing.” –Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine (ABM)

Colostrum is a natural wonder food designed to give your baby the best possible start. While the amount may seem small, its impact on your newborn’s health is truly significant. So relax, mama! Your body is perfectly designed to nourish your little one.